Common Problems & Solutions
Browse our database of common beekeeping challenges and proven solutions
Varroa Mite Infestation
Indian Context
Major threat to Apis cerana and mellifera colonies, especially during monsoon
Solutions
- Use oxalic acid trickling (3% solution) during broodless period
- Apply formic acid pads for 7-10 days
- Use screened bottom boards to disrupt mite reproduction
- Introduce locally resistant bee strains
Thai Sacbrood Virus
Indian Context
Affects Apis cerana colonies, common in South and East India
Solutions
- Destroy infected brood combs and requeen colonies
- Maintain strong colonies with young queens
- Feed colonies with sugar syrup + turmeric powder
- Avoid moving infected colonies to new locations
Seasonal Absconding
Indian Context
Common in summer and monsoon seasons across India
Solutions
- Provide shade and proper ventilation during summer
- Ensure adequate water sources near apiary
- Control pests like wax moths and ants
- Maintain young productive queens
Low Honey Yield
Indian Context
Affects commercial beekeepers, especially in areas with limited forage
Solutions
- Migrate colonies to areas with abundant floral sources
- Plant bee-friendly flora: neem, jamun, litchi, sunflower
- Ensure colonies have young, productive queens
- Supplemental feeding during dearth periods
Ant Attacks
Indian Context
Major issue in South India during rainy season
Solutions
- Use ant-proof stands with oil moats
- Apply diatomaceous earth around hive stands
- Use cinnamon or turmeric powder around hives
- Keep apiary area clean and vegetation trimmed
Pesticide Poisoning
Indian Context
Increasing problem near agricultural areas across India
Solutions
- Coordinate with farmers on spray schedules
- Relocate hives during spraying periods
- Provide clean water sources in apiary
- Use activated charcoal to detoxify colonies