Common Problems & Solutions

Browse our database of common beekeeping challenges and proven solutions

Varroa Mite Infestation

Indian Context

Major threat to Apis cerana and mellifera colonies, especially during monsoon

Solutions
  • Use oxalic acid trickling (3% solution) during broodless period
  • Apply formic acid pads for 7-10 days
  • Use screened bottom boards to disrupt mite reproduction
  • Introduce locally resistant bee strains

 

Thai Sacbrood Virus

Indian Context

Affects Apis cerana colonies, common in South and East India

Solutions

  • Destroy infected brood combs and requeen colonies
  • Maintain strong colonies with young queens
  • Feed colonies with sugar syrup + turmeric powder
  • Avoid moving infected colonies to new locations

Seasonal Absconding

Indian Context

Common in summer and monsoon seasons across India

Solutions

  • Provide shade and proper ventilation during summer
  • Ensure adequate water sources near apiary
  • Control pests like wax moths and ants
  • Maintain young productive queens

Low Honey Yield

Indian Context

Affects commercial beekeepers, especially in areas with limited forage

Solutions
  • Migrate colonies to areas with abundant floral sources
  • Plant bee-friendly flora: neem, jamun, litchi, sunflower
  • Ensure colonies have young, productive queens
  • Supplemental feeding during dearth periods

 

Ant Attacks

Indian Context

Major issue in South India during rainy season

Solutions

  • Use ant-proof stands with oil moats
  • Apply diatomaceous earth around hive stands
  • Use cinnamon or turmeric powder around hives
  • Keep apiary area clean and vegetation trimmed

Pesticide Poisoning

Indian Context

Increasing problem near agricultural areas across India

Solutions

  • Coordinate with farmers on spray schedules
  • Relocate hives during spraying periods
  • Provide clean water sources in apiary
  • Use activated charcoal to detoxify colonies