Among different insect orders, only 8 have been recognized by insect taxonomists which have some communal life. Out of these 8 orders only two orders viz. Isoptera and Hymenoptera have well developed social organization. Even in Hymenoptera, only two families namely Halictidae and Apidae of superfamily Apoidea contain fully social species. Most of other bees live solitary life. Social behaviour Honey bees are among the fully social insects having overlap of many generations in the same nest. The colony is a well organized social group having division of labour in terms of laying of eggs, nursing, comb building, guarding, food collection and its storage. They have well developed communication system through different types of dances as well as trophallaxis. Biological communication can be defined as…

मधुमक्खी पालन के काम की बहुत सी खूबियां होती हैं जिन्हे जानना आवश्यक होता है । इस काम में आपको हमेशा उनके पीछे लगे रहने की जरुरत नहीं रहती, ऐसा और जीवो के साथ हो सकता है कि आपको उनका ध्यान २४ घंटे रखना पड़ता हो पर मधुमक्खी पालन में आपको हर दिन देखना जरुरी नहीं होता अगर आप ७ दिन में एक बार या जब शहद हार्वेस्टिंग का टाइम होता है तब भी विजिट करते हो तब भी कोई प्रॉब्लम नहीं होती । आप को हार्वेस्टिंग टाइम या फीडिंग के समय ज्यादा ध्यान रखना होता है सर्दियों में भी आप सब का काम समय लगता है और आप को केवल देखभाल करनी होती है । थोड़ा समय दे कर आप चाहें तो इसे पार्ट…

You should always wear protective equipment when you work your hive. You should light your smoker before getting started. I have often been asked how I keep my smoker going out. Seems some people have smokers go out just about the time they need them. The key is to take time to get the smoker going before rushing off to the bees. There are many types of smoker fuel. I can remember learning how to build a fire as a boy scout. Start small and then add new material slowly to the fire. Don’t dump a lot of smoker fuel onto a newly started fire. You will smoother the fire and it will go out. The goal is to have a good cool flow of…